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Identity
Theft
Identity
theft - when someone acquires your personal information and uses it
without your permission - has become more common in recent years.
According to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, nearly 10 million
individuals are victims of ID theft each year.
In addition to financial problems resulting
from the crime, situations such as harassment from bill collectors, credit
problems, loan rejections, criminal investigation, etc. are often common.
Victims may spend many hours of their time to investigate the extent of
the ID theft and resolve the problem. The stress and emotions
involved with dealing with the aftermath of ID theft can be overwhelming.
Here are some things you can do to reduce
your risk of ID theft:
- Protect your
personal information. Carry only those credit and debit
cards that you need. Be sure your cards are signed or write on
them "Photo ID required". When paying with debit or credit cards
or using your ATM card, pick up all the receipts.
- Guard your
Social Security Number. Don't carry your social
security card in your wallet and never give out your number unless you
initiated the contact. Ask why your number is needed. Never
give your number through an unsecured website.
- Safeguard your
computer. Create passwords made up of letters, numbers
and symbols. Don't use passwords that are easy to guess. Be
sure your computer access is protected by a firewall.
- Shred documents
containing personal or financial information. Throwing
documents into the trash puts you at risk from "dumpster divers"
searching your trash for personal information.
- Protect your
mail. Drop your outgoing mail at the post office,
direction in a U.S. collection box or hand it to a letter carrier.
- Check your
credit reports. Request your free annual credit reports
from
www.annualcreditreport.com to determine if there are any unusual
requests or errors in your reports.
If you suspect that your identity has been
stolen, here are some things to do:
- Report any lost
or stolen cards (credit, debit or ATM) immediately to the
issuing institution. Request that the account be closed and
reopened under a different account number
- Place a fraud
alert with the three credit reporting agencies (Equifax,
Experian and TransUnion). You only need to contact one of the
agencies. When you request a fraud alert they will report it to
the other two agencies. You will also be able to receive a free
credit report from each agency after requesting a fraud alert.
- File a police
report. The police report will be helpful in clearing
up your identity problems.
- Report your
incident to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) online at
www.ftc.gov/idtheft or by phone
at 1-877-ID-THEFT (438-4338). They will share the information with
law enforcement agencies nationwide to assist in investigations of ID
theft.
- Check out
www.consumer.gov/idtheft for additional information and materials to
assist you in reclaiming your identity.
- Use your EAP
to help you manage the emotional stress caused by identity theft.
It may take some work to protect your
identity but knowing your personal information is secure is well worth the
effort.
Sources:
Federal Trade Commission - 2006 Identity Theft Survey Report
Federal Trade Commission: ftc.gov/idtheft
Elaine Boltz, B.A., CEAP and Certified
Laughter Leader, is the Employee Assistance Services Account Executive at
Life Management Associates. |